Thursday, May 5, 2011

final chapters

Book 3 Chapter 4
1) He is able to move more. He now has a bed and a pillow. Things are becoming more relaxed and he is getting fed on a regular basis, he is able to workout by running his cell and pushups ect. He is starting to get fatter and gain flesh and strength. He thinks about his mom, Julia and O’Brian when he dreams. He is starting to lose his past thought is slowly starting to fade yet he still writes god is power and that he hates big brother. However he now believes 2+2=5
2) In his journal he writes god is power, which is a sign of rebellion against big brother. As well as him dreaming of Julia and the way things were.
3) He still hates him yet he has reoccurring images of where his faith is starting to break through to him.
Book 3 Chapter 5
1) He is strapped to a chair when O’Brian brings in a cage of hungry rats that doubles as a mask in which opens up the rats to his face. This cures Winston because his fear of the rats over comes his feelings for Julia and he exclaims to have them torture Julia instead.
Book 3 Chapter 6
1) The Chestnut Tree. Sitting in the corner drinking Victory Gin.
2) Winston works for a sub committee of a sub committee where they argue about whether commas go inside or outside of brackets.
3) It went well, they sat there and talked and mentioned how they both betrayed each other. Eventually they walked away and parted. They did not see each other again even though they both agreed they wanted to see each other again.
4) He admits to Julia and himself that he is no longer in love with her. He now loves Big Brother and agrees with the party and is proud of them.
5) He pays no more attention to things around him as he is back in the ministry of love and wishes to die. That a bullet would just go through his brain because he wants to die pure with his faith intact with Big Brother. He loves Big Brother.

Thursday, April 28, 2011

Book 3, chp 2

What sort of treatment does Winston receive?
- He is locked up and hooked up to an electric shocking torturing device that sends pulses threw his body by the turn of a switch that O'Brian has. There are different levels of punishment.
What is O'Brian attempting to teach Winston?
- He is trying to teach him that the party is always right and what they say goes. No matter how ridiculous it may seem.
O'Brian explains how the Inner Party avoids the mistakes of past totalitarian governments. State in your own words what O'Brian means?
- He is referring to that fact that the Inner Party has ways to get themselves out of trouble and from be blamed for their mistakes. The Inner Party rewrites their history and somewhat brain wash their people to prevent up rises.
What effect does the (painless) shock treatment have on Winston?
- It causes forgetfulness. Making him think the way the party wants him too. However, it only last for so long until it wears off.
What questions does Winston ask O'Brian and what are the responses?
- He asks him questions about Julia and what they have done with her. O'Brian then tells him that should is as good as gone. That she has been reconverted to the party.

Book 3, chp 1

Where is Winston? How is he treated there and why?
- Winston is in the ministry of love for his thought crimes after being caught with Julia. This is his supposed place where there is no darkness because he the light are always on, they don't let you sleep or eat. Anytime he tries to do anything he gets yelled at by the telescreen. He has no idea if he is 10 stories under ground or 30 above it. He has no idea of telling what time of day it is and all he know's is that he is just sitting there as people come and go.
Which of Winston's acquaintances is in the place and why?
-Parson's, because his little daughter heard him say "down with Big Brother" while he was asleep. He isn't mad at his daughter however. He is proud of her.
What happens between the starving man and the chinless man?
-The starving man attempts to give the chinless man a piece of bread, but the person through the telescreen commands him to drop it. The chinless man puts his hands behind his back to show that he was not going to take it.
What effect to the words "Room 101" have on the skull faced man?
-He completely freaks out. He begs and begs for them to not take him there. He tells them he will tell them anything they want to know about anything they want to know. He says they should just take is family and cut their throats right infront of him. As the guards drap him out of there he tries to blame it on the chinless man. Saying that he is the one they want. Not him.
Who truly is O'Brian? What do he and Charrington have in common?
-O'Brian is one of the thought police who were undercover. Him and Charrington both are part of the thought police and they ratted him and Julia out..

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Book 2 themes and language

Bood 2 symbols

Clock- Winston and Julia always think they have more time than they do. The clock is on it’s own time, and isn’t following the rest of the clocks in society. Winston and Julia are like the clock because they are on their own time and they are following the clock that isn’t the same as the rest of the clocks in the society.

Paperweight- Symbolizes Winston’s and Julia’s relationship. It’s a symbol of their own little world and place. The coral was Julia’s life. When they get caught, the paper weight gets smashed just like their relationship did at that same moment.

The singing Prole woman- The song is a sad song, but when she sings it, she makes it sound pretty. It represents that Julia’s and Winston’s relationship was always hopeless, as well as the idea of a new beginning.

Nursery Rhyme about the bells- it represents churches which represents the lower class, and Winston thinks that the lower class are going to be the ones to rebel against the government and overthrow it. The rhyme is Big Brother saying that the rebel and overthrow of the government is never going to happen.

Laws protect Freedom: We think that the Law protects either yourself and your safety, or other people from what you are going to do, and not necessarily your freedom, because to be free is to do whatever you wish without a penalty. For example you could drive around without wearing a seatbelt if you chose, and not get a fine for it.

What is my greatest fear.

Growing old.

Monday, April 25, 2011

chapter questions

1. Contrast the living quarters and style of the Inner Party members with those of the Outer Party members and proles.
-The inner party has a slightly more free home life that is also more devoloped. With the ability to turn off there telescreens and they also have better food.

2. How does O’Brien test Julia and Winston?
-He simply asks them a few questions to see how serious they are about it and to make sure that they knew the risks involved.

3. What information does O’Brien give them about the Brotherhood?
-He tells him that he won't really know anyone else in the Brotherhood and more then likely he will not see their efforts pay off. He gives Winston a book with the rest of the information.

4. How will O’Brien get The Book to Winston?
-He stages a drop of a suitcase that Winston is to then pick up.

1. Why does Orwell include detailed passages from Goldstein’s Book in 1984?
-To show us how the system of Big Brother is tainted or corrupted.

2. What three classes of people have always existed?
-Upper, middle, lower

3. In What ways have these three classes changed?
-As far the classes being changed they havn't as far as anybody knows. Although the names have been changed to keep people from uprising. The idea of a "lower" class could set some people off.

4. What is the purpose of war in the world of 1984?
-To keep support of the people and to keep from a revolution.

5. What are the two aims of the Party?
-The want to control every aspect of land and to abolish any possibility of free thought.

6. What are the two problems with which the Party is concerned?
- That they need to gain control pieces of land in which they don't already own and to gain/ keep control of the people within their nation.

7. Why do all three superpowers forbid their citizens from associating with foreigners?
- Because they don't want them to create a sense of unity and to talk and realize they the same lies and ways of controlling them are going on in other superstates.

8. The governments of the three superpowers are alike in essence even though their forms of government have different names. Identify these similarities and explain why they exist?
-Both groups are alike in sense that they divid the people into groups in order to control them. They keep themselves alike and to be of the same power so that one doesn't just take over everyone else. And they use eachother to gain control of their own people by claiming one another is their "enemy" and that they are at war with them. Even though they never see anything that would even show them at being at war.

9.. What is the real "war" fought in each of the three governments? Your answer will explain the party slogan, "War is Peace."
-War is peace, is a term used by the government because claiming to be at war allows them to have peace.

10. What are the aims of the three groups?
- the upper class doesn't really care for change because life is already good.
the middle class envies the upper class the lower class hates them both because they get the short end of the stick so they want a revolution against the whole system.

11. What changes in the pattern occurred in the nineteenth century?
-

12. How did socialism change in the twentieth century?

13. Why are the rulers in the twentieth century better at maintaining power than earlier tyrants?
-
14. What are the four ways an elite group falls from power?
15. How does the Inner Party make certain it will not fall from power?
16. How is a person’s class determined in the 1984 world?
17. What is doublethink and what is its purpose to the ruling class?
-It is Big Brother way of dumbing people down. It makes them use smaller and smaller words and eventually it will be at that there will not be a word to describe even the thought to revolt against big brother. It's purpose to the ruling class is that this will keep them powerful or at least help make them powerful because the lower classes won't know what to do. They will be too controlled by the system.
18. Why is the mutability of the past important to the ruling class?

Wednesday, April 20, 2011

Chapters 3-5

How and where do Julia and Winston meet?
They meet in the woods, in crowded streets, the church, talking under their breath in the market.
What is Julia’s job?
She works in the fiction department of novel writing machines
What is her background?
She's 26 and lives in a Hostel with 30 other girls. She doesn't remember much of things before the 60's. The only person she remembers even knowing is her grandfather who disappeared when she was 8(vaporised). She was the Captain of the hockey team, won gymnastics two years running. She was also a troop leader of the spies and branch secretary in the youth league before joining the junior anti-sex league.
What is her attitude toward the Party?
She hates them. She believes they are dirty swine who are opposed to the very things they do everyday.
Describe the quote “ With Julia, everything came back to her own sexuality. As soon as this was touched upon in any way she was capable of great acuteness”. What does Winston think about Julia?
Winston likes Julia but to her it is mostly just sex. Which is probably because Winston is old enough to know what it is like to have relationship and what it means.
Why does the Party think the sexual impulse as well as the familial love dangerous?
Because they are both uncontrollable instincts. It creates emotions between people and the party doesn't want people to feel emotions which could potentially rise against them. The party doesn't want people to create bonds. It wants more of the just individual population.
How does Winston react to the singing Prole woman?
He likes her because he thinks she is beautiful and he thinks that what she is doing is beautiful. Even though Julia hates her and says that she is monstrous. Winston thinks her singing is a symbol of rebellion which is why he likes her all the more.
What pleasures of the senses are mentioned in this chapter? What is Orwell’s point in mentioning them?
Scent, taste, touch, sight and hearing. All five of the senses are mentioned in the story probably to show how they don't get to truly experience these often and for their lifestyle even the simplest of things can spark a whole new meaning and experience.
What is Winston’s reaction to rats? Julia’s reaction?
Winston hates the rats, absolutely terrified which is probably from a past memory in his childhood. Julia on the other hand isn't really effected by them. She just throws her shoe to make it goes away and she says she can get rid of them for him the next time they come over there.
Winston is interested in the church bells that once played in the city even though he is not religious. What do church bells mean to him?
They mean something to him because it reminds him of the time before big brother. Before the revolution.
Winston sees the coral paperweight as a symbol of what?
The paperweight was the room they were in and the coral was Julia's & Winston's life, fixed in eternity at the heart of the crystal inside it.
Who has vanished? How does Winston confirm this?
Syme has vanished. Winston checks the Chess Committee which he was a part of and he now is no longer on the board. Winston now knows he was too smart and was taken by the thought police. Probably to be vaporised.
Describe the preparations for Hate Week. In what ways does the Inner Party excel in building spirit?
They decorate everything with banners and pretty posters. They pass out fliers, have meetings and presentations. Which the inner party all works overtime in order to prepare for everything.
Julia and Winston have some differences. Explain them.
She is a women and he is a man? There is somewhere near a 15 year age difference between the two of them.